Acanthostega - Facts and Figures

Name: Acanthostega (Greek for spiky roof); pronounced ah-CAN-tho-STAY-gah Habitat: Rivers and swamps of the northern latitudes Historical Period: Late Devonian (360 million years ago) Size and Weight: About two feet long and 5-10 pounds Diet: Probably fish Distinguishing Characteristics: Stubby legs; long tail; eight digits on front flippers About Acanthostega One of the best-known of all the Devonian tetrapods--the first, lobe-finned fish that climbed up out of the water and onto dry land--Acanthostega nevertheless seems to have represented a dead end in the evolution of early vertebrates, the giveaway being that this creature had eight primitive digits on each of its stubby front flippers, compared to the modern standard of five. Also, despite its classification as an early tetrapod, its possible to oversell the extent to which Acanthostega was a land animal. To judge by certain anatomical features--such as its fish-like teeth and the lateral line sensory apparatus running along the length of its slender body--this tetrapod probably spent most of its time in shallow water, using its rudimentary legs only to crawl from puddle to puddle. Theres another, alternate, explanation for Acanthostegas anatomy: perhaps this tetrapod didnt walk, or crawl, at all, but rather used its eight-digit forelimbs to navigate weed-choked swamps (during the Devonian periods, land plants began, for the first time, to shed leaves and other detritus into nearby pools of water) in pursuit of prey. In this case, the forelimbs of Acanthostega would be a classic example of pre-adaptation: they didnt evolve specifically for the purpose of walking on land, but came in handy (if youll excuse the pun) when later tetrapods, descended from Acanthostega, finally made that evolutionary leap. (This scenario would also account for Acanthostegas internal gills, as well as its weak ribs, which made it unable to poke its chest fully out of the water.)

Child Abuse And Child Molestation - 1967 Words

Child abuse and child molestation are two very thoroughly discussed topics, especially in today s society. Prevention of any kind is needed greatly, and needed as soon as possible. There are many and many prevention possibilities that could be done, the worst part about all of this is people are more selfish and don’t stand up for anything they intend to stand up for. Penalties that are given in a situation like this one should be, since the parents may think they have all the right in the world to do as they please then, they should get the same done to them. As of molestation, the parents or guardians should be sent straight to the death penalty, and should have to pay for what they have done. Someone in the arguing standpoint on this issue could completely disagree with everything that is said up above. There could be a parent or guardian that thinks the child ruined their life or the way this person was raised could affect this issue, so they are going to make the child pa y for what they have done, when they could have prevented the issue that they started earlier on. The parent or guardian of the child also could have had thought that the child is a threat and will continue to be a threat, so they abuse them in ways as they please. A lot of people or adults know that this is wrong, but in their heads it s all ok. The way child abuse or child molestation works is by having someone who truly is not mentally right in their head, or something has happened to them inShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Child Molestation3789 Words   |  16 Pages03/014/17 Child abuse And Child Molestation Thesis Statement A lot of people may question how a person can abuse a child. I on the other hand also am one of those people who actually ask how so many good people can just sit there and not do anything about child abuse and molestation. Child molestation and abuse is not something that is new, on quite the contrary it has been around for many generations. An example of this would be the 13 year old female child known to everyone as Genie. The abuse, neglectRead MoreChild Abuse And Molestation Of A Victim Statistic4356 Words   |  18 Pages Child Abuse and Molestation By Elaine Outar English IV Honors Mr. Wilson Period 6 March 14, 2017 â€Å"I carried this with me for decades. And then I decided to become a Warrior instead of a victim statistic. I broke the cycle† (Unknown). Child abuse is the harming of a child that causes extreme injury, emotional instability, or even death. Neglect is a form of child abuse where a parent does not provide the proper care that a child needs to successfully grow and develop. Child molestationRead MoreChild Molestation Informative Speech845 Words   |  4 Pages Child Molestation Outline General Function: To Inform Specific Purpose: After my speech my audience will know what child molestation is, the road to recovery, and the obstacles along the way. Central Idea (Thesis Statement): Most people fear the fact’s of child molestation, but the truth is there is a very distinct definition to child molestation, severe effects to the child in the aftermath, and a long road to a successful recovery. Pattern of organization: Topical Outline: I. IntroductionRead MoreThe Causation Of Child Molestation1322 Words   |  6 Pages Causation of Child Molestation There are several different types of abuse, from sexual abuse to verbal abuse etc. Many happen within our own homes and the act is very unnoticeable. People being sexually attracted to children used to account for a very small percentage of people. However, as time continues more child sexual offenders are being reported. As time continues more children are facing the experience of being molested. Child sexual abuse faced not only in the United StatesRead MoreChild Molestation And Its Effect On Children1638 Words   |  7 Pagesaware of the nature of the crime or offense. One of the most traumatizing experiences that a child can ever encounter in their adolescent life is sexual abuse. Child molestation has been inflicted on many children throughout history and most will agree that it is a harmful and despicable act, however do we know why it occurs? Do we know what causes child sexual abuse and does it have the same effect on every child? Are some children even aware of the fact th at they are being victimized? There are manyRead MoreShould Convicted Male Child Molesters Be Physically Castrated1140 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice system is faced with the hard task of deciding on the correct punishment for the convicted offenders. One option of punishment for a male child molester is to have them physically castrated. Convicted male child molesters should most certainly receive strong punishment, but physical castration should be reserved for the worst cases of sexual abuse. In one case of sexual assault, a New Jersey man named Jesse Timmendequas lured seven year old Megan Kanka into his home on July 29, 1994 with promisesRead MoreThe Legal Repercussions Of Child Abuse1112 Words   |  5 PagesChild abuse. A term that most of us believe to be aware of, but one ought to wonder, are we really aware of it? how one recognises child abuse ?, What are the legal repercussions of child abuse ? How common is it in countries less developed? Is it common in the United States? Does it intervene with â€Å"old style† parenting? What entities provide such information? Well before answering any of this question is imperative to acknowledge the very basic of such topic. The webpage Childabuse.org (a governmentalRead MoreChild Molestation Is the Most Horrible Crime an Adult Can Commit1466 Words   |  6 PagesChild molestation is the most horrible crime an adult can commit. I believe this type of crime does more psychological damage to its victims than any other type of crime. Who are child sex offenders? Do they look like monsters? The fact is a child sex offender can be anyone. A child molester is often a person the victims parents or the victims think they can trust. The devastation these people cause their victims is tragic. Their victims are certain to suffer a lifetime of emotional trauma. Read MoreDomestic Violence Problem Question Paper Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pages Domestic violence has occurred between John and Linda. Domestic violence is defined as â€Å"any incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive, threatening behaviour, violence or abuse† I would advise Linda to rely on The Family Homes and Domestic (Northern Ireland) Order 1998, to seek a non-molestation order (NMO) and Occupation Order against John simultaneously. Linda has the option to use the criminal law, but as Linda would like to maintain a relationship with john and stop the violenceRead MoreEssay on Child Abuse: A Hidden Epidemic1218 Words   |  5 Pages How do we define â€Å"abuse† when we discuss child abuse? â€Å"Abuse† is defined as Treating a person or animal with cruelty or violence, especially when it occurs regularly and repeatedly.† When you add â€Å"child† it becomes â€Å"child abuse.† â€Å"Child Abuse† is defined as â€Å"physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child.†(Oxford Dictionary online) â€Å"Child abuse† may also be defined as â€Å"a crime of inflicted physical or emotional

When Creating His Short Stories/Novels, John Steinbeck

When creating his short stories/novels, John Steinbeck focused on what it meant to be human. He included life experiences and really fed off of that in many of his writings. Steinbeck was able to experience many struggles in the 1900s such as the great depression and both world wars, all events of which were first hand experiences. Being born in the early 1900’s, Steinbeck revolved around themes relevant to the world and his era. His books/novels fall under these categories: disenfranchisement, integrity vs. corruption, and rebellion are only a few he explored because of his era. Through this he was able to pass the hardships of the early and mid 1900s to future generations using the themes of his books/novels. Steinbeck was able to see†¦show more content†¦It’s obvious the Joads are blood related and so are the Wilsons, but Steinbeck steps away from that and shows how you can be related not through blood. It is someones commitment and loyalty that establishes that family bond is what Steinbeck is saying. However, the Joads on their journey to California meet the Wilsons and both decided to merge and were committed to one another’s survival throughout the hardships, â€Å"Joads and Wilsons crawled westward as a unit...† (Steinbeck 109). With those two families uniting there were 20 others uniting into one and lending a helping hand, â€Å"twenty families became one family, the children were the children of all. The loss of home became one loss, and the golden time in the West was one dream† (Steinbeck 131). This was the turning point in history. At the time families were struggling to find jobs and often times failed to make ends meet. With this happening, families failed to realize they were all experiencing similar problems and failed to offer a helping hand to one another. After realizing that many were going through the same struggle, that drew them closer and they were able to Nevarez 3. bond and lend each other a helping hand. Instead of being two, or three, or four separate families, they d all unite to one big family. The following significant theme is man’s inhumanity to man. This theme ties into the one previously spoken about. SteinbeckShow MoreRelatedAmerica Is Home To Many Great Writers Whom Come Different1709 Words   |  7 Pagesauthors like John Steinbeck who add biographical elements into their pieces of writing. John Steinbeck, one of the most honorable authors of time, is known for receiving Nobel Prize, California commonwealth club medal, Pulitzer Prize, and other great accomplishments towards publishing sixteen novels. Steinbeck’s realist style of writing and life experiences impacting his life show the reader he’s been through a lot in his life and adds plenty of meaning into his stories. Having to work his way up toRead More John Steinbecks Cannery Row - Living Heaven on Earth Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesCannery Row: Living Heaven on Earth    Cannery Row (1945), a novel written by John Steinbeck, Nobel Prize winner for Literature, is a book without much of a plot. Instead, its a novel where setting, atmosphere and most importantly character, take precedence. Steinbeck creates a colorful array of characters struggling to understand their own unique places in the world.    The story is set in the early 20th century, immediately following the Depression and World War II. The charactersRead MoreA Psychological Analysis of Of Mice and Men Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesaspect of literature but the two most recognized are the Freudian and Jungian approach. The best approach to use when critically analyzing the novel Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, is the Jungian approach. Because the novel’s main theme is a struggle with the idea of â€Å"self†, using this approach allows the reader to understand the main character, its influences, and ultimately his actions. The Jungian approach was brought about by Carl Jung. He believed in the concept of individuation. ThisRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1079 Words   |  5 Pagescontains the phrase John Steinbeck based the title for the novel. The poem is similar to the book in that George, Lennie, and the mouse all have a goal that involves months of dedicated work. However, the plough and sudden death of Curley’s wife both bring a sudden end to their dreams. Both disasters were unprecedented, but caused by the fact that George, Lennie, and the Mouse were torn apart by their weaknesses. 2. Genre: Of Mice and Men is a novella; or a long, short-story, that is a prose, fictionalRead MoreCharacter Analysis the Chrysanthemums1220 Words   |  5 PagesCharacter Analysis â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† by John Steinbeck John Steinbeck was born in 1902 and lived during what is said to be the most troubled time in American history. Steinbeck was alive during the Dust Bowl paired with the Great Depression, which is believed to be the reason for his almost melancholiac tone in some of his works but he seemed a very diverse writer. Along with â€Å"The Chrysanthemums†, Steinbeck is the author of the well-known and famous novel turned movie The Grapes of Wrath, whereRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1119 Words   |  5 PagesAccomplished novelist, John Steinbeck, born in 1902, serves as a staple of American literature. He grew up in Salinas, California and graduated from Salinas High School in 1919. After attending Stanford University to study English Literature and failing to obtain a degree, Steinbeck moved to New York City and jumped between odd jobs and writing. With no luck in becoming published, he moved back to California, where he spent the rest of his life. As the author of n ovels, both fiction and nonfictionRead MoreJohn Steinbeck2062 Words   |  9 PagesResearch Paper Literature dates back all the way to 5th century AD overtime Literary works have been develop such as novel, poems, and short stories. Short Stories are described has miniature versions of books or novels, where an author takes a tale and crams it into a ten to twenty page story. John Steinbeck is not only a well-known novelist, but also writes short stories like â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† and â€Å"Flight†. In Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysthemums† Elisa Allen is married to a negligent ranch ownerRead MoreThe Pearl Novel Data Sheet1559 Words   |  7 PagesGreer Sullivan 12-9-14 2 ° The Pearl Novel Data Sheet Author: John Steinbeck Date Published: 1945 Type of Novel: Historical Fiction, Novella Background on History: Steinbeck was inspired to write this novella based off a Mexican folktale that he heard when he visited the country in the early 1940’s. The story was called the Legend of Mechudo. Mechudo was a pearl diver in La Paz and he and his team went out into the bay in order to search for pearls. He was the first diver to dive and he returnedRead MoreJohn Steinbecks use of Realism, Characterization, and Dreams in The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men2450 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Ernst Steinbeck has written many award winning novels, some of which has even been produced as plays that captured audiences everywhere. Steinbeck wrote about real life experiences using realism, characterization, and dreams to emphasize his points and make an impact on his readers in order to reform or change society. The realism used in Steinbecks works is not only effective in informing the reader of circumstances that should be changed, but this nineteenth century literary style also createsRead MoreO f Mice and Men Literary Criticism Essay1941 Words   |  8 PagesAt the mention of the name, John Steinbeck, many associations can be made to the classic works produced by the man. However, he did not begin his life as a successful writer. Growing up in Salinas, California, Steinbeck lived the life of a common man, working to survive in the Land of Promise. He began to develop a taste for writing; however, he studied marine biology while he attended Stanford University. Without graduating with a degree, Steinbeck began working as a laborer and reporter for the

Multiculturalism A Multicultural Perspective On Or A Way...

In 1970, the emergence of multiculturalism began, first in Canada and Australia, and then in the United States as well as others. Multiculturalism is the diversity of two or more cultures in a region or country. According to Bhikhn Parekh, the author or Rethinking Multiculturalism, best understands multiculturalism as a â€Å"perspective on or a way of viewing life.† Bhikhu Parekh in his novel, Rethinking Multiculturalism, argues for a pluralist view on cultural diversity. He brings upon many explanations on why a pluralistic society should be allowed to thrive in a single society. In his reading Parekh, explains in depth the reasons behind why cultural differences should be respected and tolerated. The main point of Parekh’s essay is how multicultural societies are bound to create situations of disagreement between communities and create crisis. Parekh’s essay involves weighing in on particular cultural traditions against the values of the larger multicultural society, that is, the balancing of diverse forms of â€Å"thick† and â€Å"thin† considerations. Parekh, suggests that much the the â€Å"acimony could have been avoided if the parties had, had access to a public forum where perceptions and emotions could have been tried and mutually tested.† This paper will focus on the Muslim religion and provide information of the misunderstanding of the religion. More importantly, this paper will explain Parekh’s conceived theory of multiculturalism and the challenges that politics, religion andShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Code Of The United States1355 Words   |  6 PagesTerritories, in 1967. This act brought a long series of protests that lead to several changes in the government s stance towards homosexuality. Trudeau’s Omnibus bill decriminalized â€Å"homosexual acts† done in private, a huge step that helped paved the way for the inclusion of sexual orientation in the Human Rights code of many prov inces, starting with Quebec in 1977, and eventually the entire country in 1996. An abolishment on the ban of gay men and woman in the military occurred in 1992, adoption forRead MoreInfluence of Multiculturalism on Students Essay529 Words   |  3 PagesThere are layers to multiculturalism and its influence on psychological functioning and development of students in the classroom. These layers are made of constructs, helping to define contributing factors, highlight perspectives and better illustrate a continuum of acceptance. Contributing factors to our diverse population are Americanization, assimilation, nativism, and xenophobia. In Human Differences, Kent Koppleman states Americanization â€Å"†¦encourages immigrants to abandon their heritage andRead More The Multivisions of Multiculturalism Essay3327 Words   |  14 PagesThe Multivisions of Multiculturalism ABSTRACT: The questions suggested by the term multiculturalism range far and wide, embracing: questions of inclusion; questions of criteria; questions of self-identity; and questions of the meaning of multiculturalism. In this essay I provide a framework: (i) that allows us to begin a discussion that might answer such questions; (ii) that illuminates why it is that such a modest aim is the most we can hope for at this time; and (iii) that provides an understandingRead MoreLeadership Case Study879 Words   |  4 PagesBeliefs As a curriculum leader who advocates for social justice, I must be aware and conscious of my perspectives, views, and biases to discuss issues on gender, race, class, sexual orientation and other social groups within my classroom (Milner, 2007). However, it will be difficult to emancipate my students if I am not emancipated (West, 1993). To begin my emancipation (1993), I reflect on my life experiences that have led me to my role as a curriculum leader so that I begin the process of knowingRead MoreMulticulturalism Is Important Component Of Multiculturalism2494 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction America has changed. America is more diverse and multicultural than it has ever been. With the changes in America, multiculturalism is an important component to include in clinical mental health counseling. Multiculturalism does not only include race and ethnicity but also gender, religion, spirituality and more. As our country becomes more multicultural, religion and spirituality is becoming an important component of multiculturalism to explore (Hall, Dixon, Mauzey, 2004). Hall et al.,Read MoreTeam Culture And Scale. Introduction . In The Global Business1519 Words   |  7 Pagesbecomes visible. In this situation without minimizing difference among co-workers healthy working environment cannot be ensured. In this essay it will be discussed what expectations of a multicultural team’s members to met for working together. Hypothetical team Here the discussion will focus on a hypothetical multicultural team comprised of three persons who are Mr. Jiten Agrawal, Mr. Peter McDermott and Jian Li Hao. They are from India, the USA and China respectively. Jiten Agrawal is a registered architectRead MoreAsylum Seekers - a Contemporary Social Issues in Australian Society2505 Words   |  11 Pagesreasons (Oxford English Dictionary 2012). Structuralism, according to Babbie (2006), is a theory supporting the establishment of communities of different cultures. This paper will discuss the concept of asylum seekers in Australia as part of multiculturalism within the global population flow and critically examine the roles and values of the Australian people towards â€Å"uninvited immigrants† and the policies in relation to the recent influx of asylum seekers. Specifically, this paper will first giveRead MoreSociology : Sociological And Scientific Study Of Human Behavior And Social Interaction1037 Words   |  5 Pagesinto what problems our world currently faces and what we can do to prevent further problems. Daily life can be examined using sociological lenses to better understand the ever-changing world we currently live in. By und erstanding sociology, one will be able to better see the pillars of society that they unintentionally promote and can give valuable insight into other cultures and their ways of life. Given the many views on sociology, one’s idea of what it truly stands for can be easily distortedRead MoreJohn Dewey And Progressive Education1766 Words   |  8 Pagesyoung learners with the foundation they need to make meaningful contributions to our society. Dewey declared that the key ethical imperative in education was democracy. Every school must become an embryonic community life, active with types of occupations that reflect the life of the larger society and permeated throughout with the spirit of art, history and science. When the school introduces and trains each child of society into membership within such a little community, saturating him withRead MoreAn Optimal Strategy For Facilitating Integration Between Different Groups1999 Words   |  8 Pagesindividuals . This can involve teaching people from different ethnic groups to focus on individual characteristics instead of group differences. De-categorization can cause in-group members to perceive fewer similarities amongst other groups. Another way of making a group identity less salient is through re-categorization. With this particular strategy, individuals with different in-group identities are made aware of the fact that the groups they belong to are a part of an overarch ing group. In order

Positive nonverbal messages Essay Free Essays

From the manner we dress to the manner we move. our gestural signals can uncover a great trade about our emotions. perceptual experiences and purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive nonverbal messages Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now When a individual is speaking or listening. he sends uninterrupted messages consciously or unconsciously through his organic structure motions. such as the manner he holds his caput. the angle at which he hold his organic structure. his motions of limbs and his altering facial looks. This sort of communicating in which no verbal linguistic communication is used comes under the class of non verbal communicating. Harmonizing to Knapp A ; Hall ( 2002 ) non verbal communicating refers to communicating that is produced by some agencies other than words. e. g. . oculus contact. organic structure linguistic communication or vocal cues. The significance of gestural communicating. in set uping interpersonal relationships. is far greater than any one can believe of. Harmonizing to experts. a significant part of our communicating is gestural. On the footing of its consequence gestural communicating can be classified under following three classs. 1. POSITIVE NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION – Positive gestural messages puts the other individual at easiness. When a individual expresses an unfastened and positive attitude towards the individual with whom he is interacting. it creates a supportive and collaborative ambiance. Use of positive non-verbal communicating helps a individual to go more effectual and successful. It significantly affects the degree of interpersonal relationship. It besides determines the overall feeling people form about a individual. There are several types of positive non verbal indexs. For illustration turning face to the transmitter. tilting somewhat frontward towards him bespeak that he is interested. . Noding to show apprehension. smiling or touching the individual gently are other types of positive non verbal cues. The oculus contact is most effectual non verbal cue to accomplish the end of deriving someone’s trust. The manner one uses his organic structure and limbs. his eyes and face. will hold a major influence on how his non verbal messages are perceived. 2. NEGATIVE NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION – Sometimes not verbal organic structure motions. gestures and facial looks generate disinterest A ; misgiving. It creates a province of confusion on the portion of the receiving system. The type of communicating which comes under the above class is known as negative gestural communicating. Negative gestural messages shackles collaborative and supportive environment. To guarantee effectual communicating one must avoid giving such type of cues. Gazing or staring at other can make force per unit area and tenseness between the receiving system and the transmitter. Negative facial look. devious eyes. excessively much eye blink suggest misrepresentation Eyebrow musculus draws the superciliums down and toward the centre of the face if person is annoyed. Talking to person without keeping the oculus contact is deflecting and frequently interpreted as insulting. If a individual keeps speaking on phone or keeps working on the computing machine during the conversation. it shows that he is non interested. 3. NEUTRAL NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION –This is the type of gestural communicating which have neither positive or negative consequence on the receiving system. The type of organic structure motions. positions and tone which have impersonal consequence on the receiving systems feelings and emotions comes under this class. It is really hard to label any non verbal cue as impersonal. Peoples attach intending even to a impersonal message. During listening one seldom can remain soundless for long. silence in some cases may be treated as impersonal non verbal communicating. If it lasts more than for 5-6 seconds so it turns into a negative cue. Sounds like ‘Mmm’ . ‘Ah’ and ‘Hmmm’ when used in a impersonal manner invite scholar to go on speaking. CONCLUSION – Sending clear gestural messages and understanding right the message send by person. mostly depends upon the manner how you are comprehending the entire state of affairs. and the individual with whom you are pass oning. Your head set and the environment in which the communicating is taking topographic point besides find how you interpret and react to the non verbal messages. Interpretation of the messages depends upon past experiences. feelings. attitude and socio cultural background of the receiving system. Communication can be misperceived if the beginning and the receiving system does non portion common experiences and common frame of mention. REFERENCES Knapp. M. L A ; Hall. J. A ( 2002 ) Non Verbal Communication in Human Interaction. Crawfordsville. Inch: Thompson Learning Smith. T. E. A ; Gartin B. C. Murdick. N. L. A ; Hilton. A ( 2006 ) : Positive Indicator Of Non Verbal Communication Pearson Allyn Bacon Prentice Hall retrieved on 13th May. 2010 Windle. R A ; Warren. S Communication Skills retrieved on 13th May 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. directionservice. org/cadre/section4. cfm How to cite Positive nonverbal messages Essay, Essay examples

Fahrenheit 451 The Hope of the Phoenix Essay Example For Students

Fahrenheit 451: The Hope of the Phoenix Essay The word phoenix had symbolize immortality, but for the people in Fahrenheit451, their only hope was that the phoenix would be burn out, and be reborn again. The myth of the phoenix gave optimism to the life of Montag, to the books, andto the world of Fahrenheit 451. The world was now dying, and nobody seemed tocare, because the government had brainwashed the people. It was a situation,where not only the brave, but the ones who can think for themselves, who canhelp break the governments control. The life Montag had been a bumpy road. He thought he had a good life,because he enjoyed his job, and was happy. Soon Montag discovered that he wasnot happy at all, and that his life was nothing. His wife Mildred did not lovehim at all, and his only friend (that he could remember) Clarisse died in a carcrash.All of sudden, he was not happy, but he did not know why.He thoughtmaybe because his wife had pulled the fire alarm on him, but really it was hedid not love her at all. Its strange, I dont miss her at all(155) Montaghad uncertainly about his marriage, because marriage was suppose to be bondedwith love, but with his marriage love was extinct and nowhere to be seen. Hislife had died, when his wife Mildred pulled the alarm and had told the firementhat Montag had books. To Montag, the books was like a sweet piece of candy. He did not know why he liked them, but he always wanted more. But when CaptainBeatty forced Montag to burn his own house, Montags soul had died, but thenresurrected. His life which was suppose to be happy was burning right in frontof his eyes. How ironic, that Montag was a fireman himself but like the phoenix,Montag rose from his own ashes. Montag was now reborn, because he knew his lifewas wrong, and that the world was wrong. He did not know why it was wrong, buthe knew that he had to do something about it. He started that by burningCaptain Beatty into a charred wax doll(119). Montag now had the feeling ofhope, not much since he believed he could not do anything. But Montag had nowbroken the control of the government and was using the books as his aid. How ironic, in the real world, people were always talking about how peoplewasted paper, which mean wasting trees, but in the world of Fahrenheit 451,every tree that had been cut down, and was use for books was now being burnedaway. To the people of Fahrenheit 451 books show the pores the face oflife,(83). The people were scared and uncertain about books, so societydecided to hire firemen to burn the books. Although most people were scared ofbooks, the books acted like their own phoenix by giving people some hope. People like Montag, and Faber. If it wasnt for the law of prohibiting books,Montag might have never seen the light, and if wasnt for the old woman burningherself with books, Montag might have seen what the books actually meant topeople, therefore the books themselves have been reborn. Ironic, that bookswere made to be read, but even without reading, Montag was able to see what theymeant to society. The world of Fahrenheit 451 WAS quite different from the world now. Instead of people fighting for equal rights, people were already equal. Equalin everything from physical abilities to mental abilities. No problem right?But one constant problem was everyone were always trying to commit suicide. .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 , .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 .postImageUrl , .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 , .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2:hover , .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2:visited , .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2:active { border:0!important; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2:active , .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2 .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ee37432f3f926748dcf602eaa9d12b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Same Sex Marriages EssayThey tried this, because living in the world of Fahrenheit 451 was like hell,because nobody was allowed to think, express their ideas, or to enjoy life. Itseemed the world had no hope in changing, because the government thought thatthey had destroyed the main force against them, books. But the peoplethemselves were optimistic about living a better world, and now had formed analliance to help restore the world. Montag was one of them, he and many othersbelieved a new world with individuality. All a sudden the phoenix symbolizedthe suicides, the books and hope. If it wasnt for the suicides, the books,the hope, many people in Fahrenheit 451 would be st ill living in a nightmare,because they would live in a world, where they would

Environmental Systems and Climate Change-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Environmental systems and climate change. Answer: Literature Review According to (Ogilvie, Griffin, Gezon, Inouye, Underwood, Inouye Irwin, 2017), bumble bees are negatively affected by climatic changes in North America due to poor availability of resources. Therefore, bumble bees are not able to fulfil their hunger due to lack of resources. This leads to shortage of food which in turn declines the population of bumble bees. According to the research, due to change in climatic conditions flowers bloom early this leads to mismatch in the timings and also creates problem from them to reproduce. Climatic changes cause loss of habitat as they are not able to migrate to cooler areas. Apart from that bumble bees lay eggs in spring. Early winters would be a trouble for bumble bees in the process of laying eggs. So, whenever there is a change is climatic condition they migrate to different region. Still there is no surety that climatic conditions would be good in that area or not. It is a problematic situation as they will go through phenology mismatch (Mar shall, et. al, 2018). It is not only climatic conditions that affect the life of bumble bees, delay in the growing season of flowers affect the supply of pollen and nectar. Thus it affects the nesting activities of bumble bees. In the views of (Heinrich, 2014), the other threat in life of bumble bees is the rising level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which has caused adverse effect among their population. It was researched that there exist a relationship between the pollen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere affects the health of bumble bee but bumble bees adapt to these changes. As various plans are suggested to manage locally by planting more trees that make a difference for bumble bees to adapt to changes (Fightbugs, 2017). The loss of bumble bees species has a consequence on the ecosystem as well as people like crops are pollinated by wild bees during change in the climatic conditions. According to (Mola Williams, 2018), not only climatic conditions but the use of pesticides these days has impacted the health status of bees. Hence, it can be concluded that bees are dying due to various factors one is climatic condition and other is due to the impact of human practices (Pbs, 2018). Thus to improve these conditions more and more flowers are planted so that bees have better chances to receive the nutrition. Whenever temperature rises, bees are often killed. Especially in North America bumble bees have disappeared. There are various steps taken to remove their hunger by providing them proper pollinator habitat. It was studied that bumble bees are explored to low level of activities that indicates there is low proportion of pollen collected by bees. It results in migration of bumble bees from one place to other (Bumblebeeconservation, 2018). There are various issues faced by bumble bees like many wasps and flies, lay eggs inside the nests of bumble bees. Spiders often hide them in the flowers; whenever bees come to feed themselves spiders attack them by directly injecting. According to the research of (Pardee, Inouye Irwin, 2018), the life of bumble bees begin in springs when the temperature is hot and they look for frequent nesting sites to get nutrition. In North America there were 50 species of bumble bees but now they have become extinct due to various factors. There are various biodiversity challenges which have affected the life of bumble bees like issues with land management. For better understanding the issues species distribution methodology is used which helps in improving the life span of bumble bees. In the views of (Jacobson, Tucker, Mathiasson Rehan, 2018), other than climatic conditions bees suffer from excessive use of chemicals. Use of chemical affects the food production of bee and affects their health. Bees are also affected due to shortage of food as well as higher costs. Due to climatic changes bees are not able to pollinate on time which results in improper supply of nectar. Rising of temperatures leads to migration of bubble bees from North America to different region nearby (Science, 2018). To resolve these issue started are developed in a way that bumble bees adapt to these changes and live a healthy life. Bumble bees need human invention to help them to get settle in cooler environment. They mainly suffer from loss of habitat thus it was suggested that different gardens are created to provide extra habitat for bees. People are encouraged to plant more flowers so that bees have better resources to live and pollinate. (Xerces, 2018) (Pnas, 2018) It can be concluded that population of bumbles bees are becoming endangered due to various reasons like climatic conditions, land management, ratio of carbon dioxide, excessive use of chemicals and some human practises. Thus to control the migration of bumble bees from North America certain factors are taken into consideration. References Fightbugs.(2017).How Long Do Bumblebees Live?.Retrieved from https://www.fightbugs.com/how-long-do-bumblebees-live/. Heinrich.B.(2014).United States:Harvard University Press.pp. 67-150. Bumblebeeconservation.(2018).What predators do bumblebees have?.Retrieved from https://www.bumblebeeconservation.org/bee-faqs/bumblebee-predators/. Jacobson, M. M., Tucker, E. M., Mathiasson, M. E., Rehan, S. M. (2018). Decline of bumble bees in northeastern North America, with special focus on Bombus terricola.Biological Conservation,217, 437-445. Marshall, L., Biesmeijer, J. C., Rasmont, P., Vereecken, N. J., Dvorak, L., Fitzpatrick, U., ... Pawlikowski, T. (2018). The interplay of climate and land use change affects the distribution of EU bumblebees.Global change biology,24(1), 101-116. Mola, J. M., Williams, N. M. (2018). Fire?induced change in floral abundance, density, and phenology benefits bumble bee foragers.Ecosphere,9(1). Ogilvie, J. E., Griffin, S. R., Gezon, Z. J., Inouye, B. D., Underwood, N., Inouye, D. W., Irwin, R. E. (2017). Interannual bumble bee abundance is driven by indirect climate effects on floral resource phenology.Ecology letters,20(12), 1507-1515. Pardee, G. L., Inouye, D. W., Irwin, R. E. (2018). Direct and indirect effects of episodic frost on plant growth and reproduction in subalpine wildflowers.Global change biology,24(2), 848-857. Pbs.(2018).Whats Behind the Problem of Disappearing Bees?.Retrieved from https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/disappearing-bees-progress-or-frustration-1. Pnas.(2018).Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees.Retrieved from https://www.pnas.org/content/108/2/662 Science.(2018).Bumble bees being crushed by climate change.Retrieved from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/07/bumble-bees-being-crushed-climate-change. Xerces.(2018).Bumblebeesin North America.Retrieved from https://xerces.org/at-risk-bumble-bees/.